Car accidents can cause a wide range of injuries, including broken bones, lacerations, and contusions. Auto collisions can also result in concussions, a type of head injury.
Concussions typically have mild effects, but they can also be quite severe. The following are a few signs of concussion, which signal that you should seek out medical treatment.
Causes of concussion
Concussions result from head trauma. Upon striking the head with force, the brain can bounce off the interior of the skull, which leads to swelling and other forms of damage. In addition to car accidents, concussions commonly result from falls, violent crimes, and sports injuries.
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and usually last a period of a few days or even weeks. Sleepiness, vomiting, blurred vision and headache typically accompany concussions. A person may also appear disoriented or confused. While some symptoms resolve quickly, it is possible to experience lasting effects like light sensitivity, problems with memory, trouble sleeping, and irritability.
Head injury treatments
In addition to emergency medical treatment for severe injuries, car accident victims should also visit their doctors for an exam to determine the scope and extent of the damage. Doctors can perform a variety of tests to assess mental and physical function.
When symptoms are mild, doctors typically recommend rest. After some time, the person can slowly return to their regular activities or routines. In the event of ongoing pain, a doctor can also recommend a medication to provide relief. In many cases, it is possible to treat concussion symptoms with over-the-counter drugs.
Timely treatment can also help avoid more serious effects and complications. Keep in mind that some concussions can lead to extended complications, such as chronic headaches and dizziness.