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If you hit another car due to unforeseen causes, are you liable?

On Behalf of | Sep 4, 2024 | Motor Vehicle Accidents

Driving can be challenging when unexpected weather or sudden obstacles make the roads dangerous. Icy or wet conditions can cause cars to lose control, leading to accidents. But what happens if these factors cause you to hit another vehicle? Can the court hold you responsible?

Liability in slippery road conditions

Drivers have a responsibility to operate their vehicles safely, regardless of road conditions. If a driver hits another car due to wet roads, they can still be liable. The law expects drivers to adjust their driving to match weather conditions. This means slowing down, leaving more distance between vehicles, and being extra cautious. 

Failing to take these precautions can be negligence. Therefore, hitting another car due to weather-related issues doesn’t automatically absolve a driver of responsibility.

Liability due to sudden obstacles

Sudden obstacles, such as a fallen tree branch or an animal darting into the road, can make it difficult to avoid a collision. In New Jersey, drivers must maintain control of their vehicles and drive carefully. If a driver swerves or loses control after encountering an obstacle and causes an accident, liability may still fall on them. 

The courts will consider whether the driver acted reasonably. For example, was the driver speeding or not paying attention? These factors will determine if they acted negligently.

Comparative negligence in New Jersey

New Jersey follows a comparative negligence rule, meaning that even if a driver faces challenging road conditions or obstacles, they can still share the blame if their actions contributed to the accident. If the driver is more than 50% at fault, they may be held liable for the damages.

Drivers must stay alert and adapt to changing road conditions to reduce the risk of accidents. Understanding the legal expectations can help avoid costly mistakes when navigating dangerous roads. Taking extra precautions not only protects you and others but also minimizes the chances of being held liable in an accident.

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